滨州成考专升本英语动词不定式归纳总结五

　　本文为大家整理了2019年滨州成人高考专升本英语的动词不定式做表语的用法，更多关于滨州成人高考英语的复习资料请关注中国教育在线滨州成人高考频道。

　　不定式做表语

　　1、一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)

　　To see is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.

　　2、另一种情况主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用

　　His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / What I want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.

　　11) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing [A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light [C] into the interior [D] .

　　12) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.

　　3、因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语，所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词，那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.

　　18) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair .

　　[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting

　　4、一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语，如：ability, attempt, effort等

　　19) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.

　　20) What is new, however, is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.

　　[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover

　　21) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?

　　[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased

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